Meera’s Nature of Life and Devotion: A Study
Exploring Meera's Unique Devotional Journey
by Dr. Arvind Singh Tejawat*,
- Published in Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education, E-ISSN: 2230-7540
Volume 16, Issue No. 2, Feb 2019, Pages 1560 - 1565 (6)
Published by: Ignited Minds Journals
ABSTRACT
Differentiating the devotional spirit of Meeran with contemporary organizations, Dr. Kalyan Singh Shekhawat writes in his work Biography and Poetry of Meerabai that Meeran was neither impacted by the Vallabh group nor with the Nimbarka, Sakhi, Haridasi and Radhaswami factions. In the event that there was any impact on the devotion of Meeran, it was that of Srimad Bhagavat and if any common impact can be found, it was the Five Night Tantra of the South and the Chaitanya Sampradaya of Bengal. It will be said that he acknowledged the devotion and practice rehearsed in South and Bengal, aside from the powerful devotion and practice rehearsed in North India of his era.
KEYWORD
Meera, devotional spirit, Meerabai, Vallabh group, Nimbarka, Sakhi, Haridasi, Radhaswami, Srimad Bhagavat, Five Night Tantra, Chaitanya Sampradaya, South, Bengal, devotion, practice, North India
INTRODUCTION
Meera's Nature of Life and Devotion
Among the holy people and lovers of Mira, holy people are included in the classification of the main female holy person. In spite of the fact that Mira doesn't have an actual presence today, she has abandoned her a rich devotional literature which was formed and sung without help from anyone else. Indeed, the primary component of Mira's term is her lyricism. Every single natural limitation and material solaces have been viewed as momentary in their positions. In his devotion, he has consistently given the message of complete commitment to God. Her devotion guided the future holy people and enthusiasts, yet she likewise turned into a wellspring of inspiration for them. Today the entire world is bowing before Meeraan, the justification this is because of Meeran's finished commitment to Girdhar Gopal, his consistent devotion and dedicated devotional practice. Who has made Meera eternal for all eternity. Concerning power and viability of Meeran's devotional spirit, noted antiquarian Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha has composed that "Ruler Naresh Rao Maldev, the incomparable foe of Merta state, contemporary of Bhagwati Meeran, was so scared by his devotion that after Merta Vijay All the royal residences of Rao Jayamalji were obliterated with scorn, at that point the offices of Shri Chaturbhaji's sanctuary and Mirambai's bhajanshala must be remained careful." Enthusiast Mirambai was the restrictive admirer of Girdhar Gopal. It is known from the strides of Meera that Girdhar Gopal was the incomparable and all-powerful individual of Meeran. Meerabai had really taken the asylum of Krishnabhakti. His devotion was love. He had given up himself at the feet of Shri. His romance was totally immersed with sweet squeezes. Such devotion is interesting and novel in Indian history. As indicated by Neelima Singh, "His devotional spirit is unconstrained and self-roused. Devotion is neither a methods nor a reason for him. He, when all is said and done, is devotional. He has not followed a specific perspective to adore Shri Krishna. . He is a hysterical lover in the genuine sense. That is the reason he can't be burdened similar scales at which other celebrated lovers of that era have been drawn individually. " Meera had received an independent way of devotion - she didn't follow a specific group or doctrine. She was an independent enthusiast in her philosophy. He could have done without anybody in the method of adoration for Sri Krishna. In spite of the fact that she needed to confront numerous reactions on this way, she didn't get occupied from her objective however suffocated in the feeling of achievement lastly got disintegrated in the adoration for a similar service. Meeran has become an affection junkie in devotion to Krishna and has built up an adoration infection. She has failed to remember her home-family, family, in Krishna devotion. She doesn't mind if Krishna adores her, she is only an affection someone who is addicted. His and Krishna's adoration resembles a fish in a water, similar to a light and a kite. She feels without body, even without Krishna.
mhaaro kun bau geh. paanee peer na jaanee, talaph meen tajai deh. deepak jaane peer nee, patang jalyaan jal kheh. meeraan ro prabhu saanvaro, then bina deh bideh..”
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1. To study on Meera's Nature of Life and Devotion 2. To study on Comparative study of contemporary communities
Form of devotion to Meeran
"Narada Bhakti Sutra portrays two types of devotion: first love Rupa bhakti and second optional bhakti. Out of these two, Rupa Bhakti is supposed to be prevalent. Meera's devotion is perceived to be nearer to this love Rupa bhakti. Essentially There are two qualifications of devotion - Par and Apara. These are called thick differentiations. In both of these, devotion is viewed as predominant in light of the fact that this devotional structure doesn't acknowledge the need of any methods other than the objective of accomplishment. Meera likewise He doesn't seek to some other spiritual practice separated from his practicable Shri Krishna. Accordingly, devotion to Meeran can be considered as loss of motion. Truth be told, the devotion of the lover Shiromani Mirabai is considered as love of devotion. Krishna is the just one with the assistance of Meeran. They don't think it is important to follow some other way to accomplish their achievement, on the off chance that their methods are additionally significant, the methods are likewise significant. This sort of devotion wherein there is no contrast between the practicable and the methods, that devotion falls in the classification of loss of motion. Along these lines, in the event that the idea of devotion of Mirabai is dissected, it will stand the trial of love. Meerabai has loved her ruler as husband. 'Prabhu Girdhar Nagar' is the genuine husband of Meeran. Meera has consistently recollected and adored her Lord in this structure. Subsequently, devotion to Meeran is called Bhakti of song. "Indeed, Meera has revered her Girdhar Gopal as husband. As a result of her devotional devotion, the fan sees God as her husband and similarly, recalls and worships the Lord. Meera is a woman and Girdhar Gopal is adored as God. The majority of the researchers have decided the idea of devotion of of devotion of Meeran. It is likewise obvious from her presents that she utilized on permit Girdhar Gopal as her husband, so Meera worships Girdhar Gopal as husband, in view of Mira's love for her. It is obvious from the assertion of Nabhadas that Meera had devotion to love supposition, her love resembled that of the gopis, and the love of love was Rasik Shiromani Shri Krishna. Along these lines as per the medieval holy person Nabdas, the type of devotion of Meeran was of devotion to love and Sri Krishna was the focal point of his love. "This view is affirmed by the references made by Radhaudas, the minister and mastermind of a principled organization of a similar era. The notice of Raghavadas is significant in light of the fact that he was not a Vaishnava himself, a searcher of the indistinct Nirguna. He additionally made it clear It is given that Meeran loved Giridhar with husband's bhava (spouse's bhava) and played the custom of love like gopis. " Along these lines, Gopis have been viewed as the ideal type of romance. In this way, even holy people like Nabhadas and Raghaudas have believed Meeran's devotion to be like the devotion of gopis. Meeran additionally worships and recollects Girdhar in a similar way as Gopis. "Call it love, call love signs, devotion, name it, this love spirit is the center of his heart and the focal power of his training, on the strength of which he dismisses this world and rejects the great delight on a forlorn way. Set out to step on. Meera was loved by Madhura. Her devotion to Krishna is so exceptional and serious that it catapults her to the pinnacle of spirituality. This is the motivation behind why Meeran is so charmed in his 'Girdhar Bhava' that he didn't care for Rana's country; Because the holy people don't live in his nation, 'individuals settled all the credit', Meera discovers Vrindavan, the place where there is Krishna, where Tulsi and Thakur are revered from one house to another. "Meera's devotion was of a resonant spirit. The primary element of her devotion was that she gave more significance to feeling and adoration than information. Singing, moving and Krishna recognition is the easiest way of devotion from Meeran's viewpoint. The psalms had streamed and strengthened with the Triveni of devotion, Vatsalya and Shringar. His contemplations were communicated in like manner everyday language by Meeran. Meeran's refrains were formed in different dialects like Braj, Gujarati, Punjabi. sytheses formed by Meera." To the extent the idea of devotion of Meeran is concerned, it very well may be separated spiritually into three phases, which is as per the following. "At first, his granddad Rao Duda's effect on Mira Bal's heart was obvious. He was a vigorous lover of Param Vaishnav and Charbhujanath. Practically all researchers concur with the assessment that Meera got the icon of Krishna from a priest in his childhood. It was done, which she began to adore. An episode identified with the impact of devotional spirit of Meeran has been referenced by Thakar Gopal Singh Medtiya in his work Jaimalvanshprakash. This occurrence mirrors the way that Rao Maldev likewise had respect for Meeran. At the point when Rao Maldev, in the wake of overcoming Merta, began destroying the structures there and crushed every one of the realms individually, he arrived at where Meeran had his storage room and his home. When Rao Maldev provided requests to land this spot, his inner voice shuddered and he left the spot as it was. Simultaneously, Maldev requested that the course of action of this spot ought to be kept up according to the light. As indicated by Dr. Krishnadeva Sharma, "To the extent the devotional strategy for Meeran is concerned, it is a mix of different strategies and standards identified with devotion. It appears to be that Meera didn't start in a specific organization and this is the motivation behind why devotion The characteristic of the local area which affected the enthusiast heart of Meera, he accepted it continuous. The type of devotion found in his expression isn't a structure attached to a specific organization or strategy, however it is the supernatural occurrence of Meera. Swachanda connotes the unbound difference of the heart. There is no qualification among Nirguna and Saguna before him, there is no feeling of isolation among Rama and Krishna. The surge of devotion is essentially separated into two classes - Saguna and Nirguna. They likewise have numerous differentiations. - Although qualifications are made, to encourage the investigation, Bhakti can be partitioned into two general classifications - Nirguna Bhakti and Vaishnava Bhakti. In this manner the characteristics of both Nirguna and Saguna devotions are found in the devotional spirit of Meeran. As indicated by Dr. Krishnadeva Sharma, "Albeit a large portion of the patterns of Nirguna Bhakti and Vaishnava Bhakti can be found in the places of Meera, it is crooked to compute Meeran's devotional technique in a specific class on this premise. Actually Shri Krishna This fiend of love has not made any aficionados, and different orders of Shri Krishna. So he has attempted to tie his Sri Krishna-love in words, has given recognition to his love and it is a simple incident that different factions and strategies for devotion are found in it. " Investigating the devotional spirit of Dr. Pemaram Meeran composes that in the devotion of Meer there was some spot for some sort of disorderly love, customs and outside gadgets. She was past convictions, generalizations and customary fantasies. He received the basic and concise way of devotion, recalling his beloved continually, by configuration, singing and moving, his Girdhar Gopal was persuaded to such an extent that Krishna himself became Meera and Meeran was Krishnamay. She accepted that for such a training, where there is work, outrage, it is additionally imperative to wear holy person organization and unobtrusiveness and happiness. Meeran has consistently referenced Sant Samagam and Harikatha in his posts. All his awareness was focused on one point] which was loaded with devotion. Aside from Giridhar, there was nothing for Meeran in this enormous and parochial world. In a word, it very well may be said that she was brimming with devotion 'or' substitute with devotion '. The characteristic of Meeran's devotion was that it didn't have as much accentuation on information as it was on feeling and worship. That is the reason the way propounded by Meera is simple for an individual of standard height. " Well known student of history Gopinath Sharma has written comparable to the strongness of the devotional spirit of "Meera Meeran" that Meera was naturally introduced to a Rajput family, whose women invest wholeheartedly in the act of Jauhar and who have kept up the standard of keeping up their religion. She has told the world that she will stand firm on her musings and won't ever think often about the chance of antagonistic outcomes. For the love of Krishna she can't be prepared for some other trade off. " As indicated by Kaluram Sharma, "Meera isn't there today however she has left for us a rich devotional literature which she sang and made and explained the way of different aficionados, not her own. Meera was of the assessment that leave the world. God gives by giving. His vision is thriving, riches, joy of the world, high position and honor is bogus. In the event that there is any fact, his' Giridhar Gopal. He thought about Krishna as heavenly and perpetual. His devotion was devotion. In which instruments and generalizations had no spot. As per him, the
She was past bombastic, pompous and conventional deceptions. In this sense she was the leader of the new age. Mira's strength of devotion was that it didn't have as much accentuation on information as it had on feeling. This is the explanation that the way propounded by Meera is simple for an individual of standard level. It is likewise a mystery of its prosperity. He communicated the higher standards in the informal language and not in the classical language. Adherents of this thought are found from ranchers to King Maharaja. Albeit the past writers formed numerous sonnets about Meer, however the sentiments found in them are the symbol of all Meera's actual emotions. Indeed, even today, the 'Mirandasi' people group is being embraced by numerous enthusiasts and the quantity of individuals who follow it is adequate in Rajasthan. " As per Gopinath Sharma, "Her profound worship for God showed up as an unrest for religion dependent on orthodoxy, religion, religion as revered in books and religion and ceremonies and in this sense she was the leader of the new age." As indicated by Dr. Pemaram, "Mira's devotion was characterized by less accentuation on information but rather more on feeling and respect. That is the reason the way propounded by Meera is simple for an individual of standard height." As indicated by Gopinath Sharma, "Meeran is the principal name among the female holy people of India. In her poetry there is an inclination of renunciation of common bonds and complete devotion to God." As per Gopinath Sharma, "Meera Nari is the boss among the enthusiasts who are occupied with achieving God. At the point when we study their positions appropriately, we find that Krishna's devotion to Meera goes through three stages. The initial step is to start with. She must be excited for Krishna. She awakens singing
―main virahanee baithee jaagoo, jag sove ree aalee."
Then she says politely
“chhod mat jaajojee mahaaraaj"
The second step is when they attain achievements through devotion to Krishna. She says satisfactorily
"maee main to raam ratan dhan paayo."
In the procession of the third bhakti, he becomes self-realizing, which is the extreme step of bhakti bhakti. She suddenly says, orthodoxy in Meeran's devotion. The easiest way of devotion was trailed by him. From Meeran's perspective, common joys and wonder are inane. On the off chance that there is any reality, just Girdhar is Gopal. As indicated by Meer, it is feasible to achieve God exclusively by being completely given to Giridhar Gopal. Girdhar Gopal is the solitary help in intersection the Bhava Sagar.
Devotional inspiration
C.L. As indicated by Prabhat, "The mood of Chaturbhujji's sanctuary in the royal residences of Meera had an extraordinary job in bringing forth the devotional spirit of Meera in earliest stages and interfacing it straightforwardly to Giridhar. Because of this, he was not committed to any master. What's more, his devotion and spirit stayed liberated from cliques. " The regal group of Merta had a place with the strict. He was a Vaishnava lover and loved the four-colored type of Lord Vishnu. Subsequent to making Merta his capital, the Supreme Vaishnava aficionado Rao Duda fabricated the sanctuary of Sri Charbhujanath. Indeed, even today, Merta stays the focal point of confidence and love in the city. Indeed, even today, Mordatiya Rathore worships Charbhujananath as his family divinity and in welcome locations "Jai Charbhujanath". "There was a profound spread and satsang of Vaishnavata in Medte. Meeranji was raised in satsang from childhood. The astuteness was Meeranji, yet in addition with the relationship of his Viaguru (Gadadharji), Dudaji, Veeramji and so forth and his older folks in the royal residences. The Puranadi used to recount. As indicated by the fate of Meeranji's past birth, there was a presence of devotion very soon. Devotional conclusion expanded step by step. Indeed, Meera Bai was a gopi of past birth. The satsang of this devotion kept on compounding them. She started to be fascinated in the love of selectiveness at some stage. " In the expressions of Krishnachandra Shastri, "The ascent of Krishna's devotion to Meera is simple in his life and he is unaffected by these decreased vast climate. In this unique situation, Acharya Parashuram Chaturvedi accepted that the seeds of Krishna Bhakti existed in Meeran, more catalyst. Is, and on the off chance that anything is filled in seed structure it makes certain to develop. At that point there have been numerous such enthusiasts in the rich history of the holy people of our nation, whose 'Pitamah' was not important to be a Vishnabhakta and not for them in inauspicious. ' Bhojraj has passed on. " The social conditions were temporary at the hour of the Miras. The struggle of Hindu Muslim societies, strict fundamentalism and communalism was thriving. However, Meeran didn't acknowledge the restricted attitude encompassed by the unimportant circle of communalism. Along these lines she satsang with the supporters of Vallabh group, however regardless of her persistent endeavours, she was not the worker of 'Acharya Ji Mahaprabhu'. He talked about with the learned and yogis, however whether he was Jogi or Jugal, he remembered the hanging of Janam. Jeeva Goswami's manliness was shading by the femininity of thunderclap, however herself was the 'servant of Krishna'. The doors of her temple were available to everybody, except she didn't turn into a detainee of a specific local area. The Bhakti street of Meeran was an independent thruway, not a shared trail. His thoughts were essential despite the fact that identified with the past and the present, he was totally independent in spite of the practice being upheld. Notwithstanding being far and wide, he was totally emotional. " "When endeavors were being made for strict coordination and social improvement by holy people like Jambhoji, Jasnathji, Dadu, Laldas and so forth in Rajasthan, simultaneously there was a progression of prudent devotional squeeze, whose unadulterated structure we find in devotion to Meeran. " The devotion of the Mirs is voracious, not even the name of secularism in it. His devotion like Kabir doesn't take the safe house of Khandan Mandan. Like Sur, Saguna doesn't fall into the discussion of Nirguna nor does Nana Purana like Tulsi try to gather the substance of Nigamagam. "Other ardent writers of medieval period have likewise rehearsed Krishna devotion however they have not had the option to achieve the peak of the spiritual act of Meera and neither have a similar penetration on their public as the love diwali mira. He had made the love of Krishna for his own era, made it practicable and eternal for all ages with his interesting devotion and profundity of development. That is the reason it is said that Krishna's significance is because of the spiritual act of Meera Is made. Since old occasions, the general public of Rajasthan has been loaded up with strict sentiments and propelled. Here every one of the significant religions and affiliations are discovered uncalled for. Practices of the two kinds of love, both naguna and nirgun have been pervasive here. Shaiva, Shakta and so on orders of Saguna Bhakti Dhara existed here since old occasions. In the medieval period, holy people like Ramanujacharya, Vallabhacharya, Nimbakacharya, presented a surge of Vaishnava group and so on were created. In the Bhakti development in the medieval period, alongside the referenced saguna bhakti stream, for example, Ramanand, Vallabh and Nimbarka Sampradaya and so on the flood of Nirguna Bhakti Rasa was additionally streaming consistently. The holy people of the Nirguna Bhakti Dhara stressed the love of the undefined Brahm. Common liberties were given equivalent rights of Bhagavad bhakti by the nirguna holy people against the social disparities winning in the medieval period, strict shackles, segregation, high and low, distance. The holy people of Nirgunadhara prepared for the love of the indistinct, Nirguna God by restricting excessive admiration, strict abuse, customs. The nirguna holy people, by failing to remember the segregation of caste and caste, had engendered the message of the government assistance of individuals. These holy people called bhajan, kirtan, name-recognition, Guru Sanidhya the mechanism of achieving God. As per him, Parabrahma is settled in each molecule of the world. In the fifteenth century and from that point forward, numerous Nirguni holy people religions emerged in Rajasthan. Through him his lessons and lessons prepared for public government assistance. Kabir, Nanak, Jambhoji, Jasnathji, Daduji, Ramcharanji and so forth were noticeable among the medieval nirgun holy people. Contrasting Meerabai with contemporary factions, Dr. Kalyan Singh Shekhawat says that while Meeraan is completely obvious with every one of the strict obligations of his era, in another and that era, breaking the overall, compulsory and orthodox convictions, of the brave personality Looks rich The strict revolutionary or defiant type of Meera is one and assuming Mahatma arrives at exceptionally near Kabir, the other and his devotional structure attached to the then strict era and circumstance is extremely near a loyal Vaishnava enthusiast. Because of this twofold personality of Meeran, now and then he is considered in the upright stream of devotion and in some cases Nirguna Bhakti is accused of him. Indeed, even those with idealistic flows, at times think about Meeran as Krishnashrayi, and some of the time embroil the impact of Vallabhacharya's devotion on his devotion, and here and there that of Nimbark. Likewise, on the off chance that somebody is attempting to start the Meer in the Vallabh faction, one needs to inform him concerning the Chaitanya, Sakhi people group or Haridasi people group. There is additionally a researcher who has announced Meeran as a devotee of Jhoobhi by alluding to the Vishnoi people group.
whatever unique elements were in congruity, because of which different orders attempted to incorporate them among their factions. Yet, Meeran didn't take commencement from any local area. Based on various devotional elements, the impact of numerous organizations is told in the devotion of Meeran. In the devotional spirit of Meera, the characteristics of both virtuous and nirguna bhakti are found. However, his philosophy is viewed as more near virtuous devotion.
REFERENCE
[1] Kalyan Singh Shekhawat: Biography and Poetry of Mirabai, p. 284 [2] Gauri Shankar Ojha: History of Udaipur State (First Volume), p. 359–360 [3] Kalyan Singh Shekhawat: Biography and Poetry of Mirabai, p. 44 [4] Kalyan Singh Shekhawat: Biography and Poetry of Mirabai, p. 286 [5] Bhagwati Upadhyaya: Bhakta Meerabai (Devotional Perspective), p. 61 [6] Vishwanath Tripathi: Poetry of Meera, p. 63 [7] Gopinath Sharma: Social Life in Medieval Rajasthan, p. 234 [8] Madhuri Nath: Sanvariya and Meeran's Marital Quote Meeraan, June-August, 2011, p. 27 [9] Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha: History of Rajputana, p. 798 [10] Neelima Singh: Meeran An Intimate Introduction, p. 45 [11] Brajendra Kumar Singhal: Mirabai: Authentic Biography and Original Dictionaries, p. 306 [12] Kalyan Singh Shekhawat: Biography and Poetry of Meeran Bai, p. 214
Corresponding Author Dr. Arvind Singh Tejawat*
arvindtejawat@gmail.com