Agricultural Inputs Marketing In Haryana
Role of Government in Agricultural Inputs Marketing in Haryana
by Poonam Giri*,
- Published in Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education, E-ISSN: 2230-7540
Volume 4, Issue No. 7, Jul 2012, Pages 0 - 0 (0)
Published by: Ignited Minds Journals
ABSTRACT
In Haryana, the Government plays an important role on thedistribution and marketing of tractors, fertilizers, pesticides and seeds. Theprices of these products are determined by the manufacturers in consultationwith the Government particularly in case of fertilizers, seeds andpesticides. These are covered under theEssential Commodities Act. The marketing of tractors is made through their dealersor their agencies allocated at district headquarters or at bigger cities
KEYWORD
Agricultural Inputs Marketing, Haryana, Government, distribution, marketing, tractors, fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, Essential Commodities Act
Fertilizer, the most important component of new technology has played a very important role in enhancing the agricultural production and ushering the green revolution in the state. Since the introduction of High Yielding Varieties in the state, the consumption of chemical fertilizers has increased steadily. Year wise consumption of fertilizers per hectare of gross area sown in Haryana is provided in the table. The total consumption of NPK (nutrients) which was 231 thousand tonnes in 1980-81 is expected to rise to 12430 thousand tonnes in 2007-08 showing an increase of 432.47 per cent. A scheme has been implemented for the promotion of Organic Farming System in the state. A financial assistance of Rs.500 per hectare is provided to the farmers for production
PESTICIDES
In India, the pesticide use deserves special attention because the total annual losses on account of damage due to pest are more than Rs. 80,000 million (20% of total crop loss). According to the well known and Nobel Prize winner agricultural expert, Norman Borlaug, “Complete ban on the use of pesticides would result in 50 per cent reduction in current production and would raise food price 4-5 times” (Borlaug, 1972). Thus, pesticide use has contributed significantly to food security by way of reducing losses on account of insect-pest and diseases and has been used as a measure of crop insurance. During last four decades increased use of chemical pesticide in agriculture has overshadow the traditional plant protection measures. Consumption of technical-grade pesticides increased from 2,350 metric tonnes per annum in First Five Year Plan period to more than 1.07 lakh metric tonnes per annum during Eighth Five Year Plan period (Jayaraj, 1997).
TRACTORS
Tractor industry plays an important part as agriculture sector has a major contribution to India’s GDP. Tractors are part of agricultural machinery industry. Tractors came to India through imports and later on were indigenously manufactured with the help of foreign collaborations. The manufacturing process started in 1961-62. Indian tractor industry is relatively young but now has become the largest market worldwide. Indian tractor market is dominated by low price, no frills, rugged, versatile and low to medium powered tractors. Tractor prices in India are about 1/4th of the international prices for similar powered tractors. Currently there are 14 players operating into tractor manufacturing activity in the country and about 90 per cent of market is shared among the top 5-6 players only in the Industry. Mahindra and Mahindra emerged as the leader during the last 4-5 years with close to 30 per cent share, while other players like TAFE, Escorts, Punjab Tractors Ltd. (PTL), International Tractors Ltd. (ITL) and Eicher enjoy market share of 15 per cent, 14 per cent, 11 per cent, 11 per cent and 9 per cent respectively. A few international players like New Holland, John Deere and Same have also set up facilities in India but these players pose little treat to the existing players who enjoy advantages of established distribution/service network and string brand equity (Weekender, KRC Research, 2004).
REFRANCES:-
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2. Agriculture Support Services, Government of Haryana. Retrieved August 20, 2007 from www.agriharyana.nic.in/Support.htm. 3. Brown,Department of Agriculture Haryana. Retrieved July, 21, 2009, from http://agriharyana.nic.in/ 4. Directorate of Agriculture Haryana, Government of Haryana, Panchkula. Retrieved August 20, 2009 from http://agriharyana.nic.in/ 5. Economic Survey 2008-09. Retrieved July 27, 2009, from http://indiabudget.nic.in 6. Fertilizers Association of India 2005-06 (FAI, 27th Edition, compiled and edited by U.S.Teotia, Bishan Pal and Ajay Kumar). 7. Government of India (2009). Retrieved July 18, 2009, from http://business.gov.in/investment_incentives/investment_opp_har.php. 8. ICAR report, 2007. Retrieved November 20, 2008, from http://dacnet.nic.in/extension/document/chapter/3.htm (used different pages having different links). 9. India Country Overview 2008. World Bank 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2009 from Jain R.C.(2007). Activity