Pallisamaj and Women Empowerment in Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay’s Novel

Palli Samaj by Sarat Chandra is a blistering comment on the charming town life, regularly depicted in books and stories. The majority of the books, be it fiction or history, present locals as guiltless, great animals, who are unpolluted by metro indecencies, squeezing out a protected life in total blankness of human deformities like covetousness, energy or devilry. Be that as it may, can any human region truly be so paradise like, or is it a run of the mill instance of grass being greener on the opposite side of the entryway? As I read Palli Samaj by Sarat Chandra, I was influenced by numerous such inquiries. It is an account of straightforward, instructed Ramesh Ghosal, that made all my fragile dreams about the vibe great impact of towns, taking off, leaving a sparkling, gleaming residue on the hard marble floor! Palli Samaj, the fourth novel in The Saratchandra Omnibus, starts on a simple note, with a chitchat occurring between an elderly person and a man. In any case, soon the scene changes to a dismal one as Ramesh comes into picture, who has gone to his local town, Kuapur, to perform last ceremonies of his dad, and is puzzled at the station governmental issues and impolite cunning widespread in apparently honest town people. It creates the impression that Ramesh's dad was engaged with some property question with his closest companion, Rama's dad, and till he passed on, he did his best to keep up severe relations with the main other powerful group of the town. Be that as it may, Ramesh was instructed in Calcutta, and generally of his life, avoided Kuapur. He has no notion of the primitive question, and just has great recollections of his origination and Rama. He, in his blamelessness, trusts that all the town heads and Rama were lamented by Ghoshal Babu's unexpected passing, and would wholeheartedly appeal to God for his spirit, by partaking in his Shraddh Service. In any case, he gets an unpleasant taste of factional governmental issues, and turns into an unconcerned casualty of the encounters, that hide underneath the tranquil town life. His positive outlook is exploited, by nearly everybody - oneself acclaimed town heads, his cousin Beni and even his youth love Rama. Ramesh ends up despondent with his family frame of mind, and finally discovers comfort in neighboring Muslim town. So, Palli Samaj pits a solitary man against the entire society, but then, Ramesh turns out safe and celebrated toward the end. The epic is brimming with conspiring, horrendous individuals. Indeed, even Rama, whom Sarat endeavored to present as

pined for status as a Babu, who feels a lot of town issues and is constantly prepared to burn through cash. All his great activities result in all the more affliction, for himself. Be that as it may, as Gold is purged by warming, so does Ramesh's character, who languishes much over ordinary citizens, and finally turns into their Savior. The tale is an extremely obvious pen picture of society. Despite the fact that Sarat called it Polli Shomaj, I think it remains constant for each general public, be it in a hip city or a satellite town. Individuals are basically narcissistic and pioneers and frequently unselfishness is looked downward on as a misuse of one's time and exertion. The thoughtful man turns into the object of brutal jokes and an out-position, till he can demonstrate his ability, by consistent penance. Be that as it may, would human be able to race truly get by without such pious animals, is an inquiry that requires much considering. More or less, I enjoyed the book, for its legitimate methodology. However, I found the account somewhat moderate in the underlying pages, and when the story at long last got speed, I found that I have nearly come to as far as possible. Further, here additionally, as in Srikanta, Sarat is influenced by his insubordinate demeanor towards Hinduism, and a one-sided good methodology towards individuals of different beliefs. However, as I would see it, it is mistaken and shallow to characterize individuals inflexibly based on position/religion. It isn't right to pass judgment on them based on just their confidence.

The novel as a scholarly class was last to touch base in Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's to the extent other artistic structures are concerned however its development surpassed alternate types of writing. In the year 1835 KylashChanderDutt's A Journal of 45 Hours of the Year 1945 was the primary novel written in English and it was a political novel, ‗anticipating the development for autonomy, one hundred and ten years ahead of time of the real event.' Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's (1834-94) Rajmohan‟s Wife was the main novel in English that was serialized in Calcutta week after week The Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's Field in 1864; it was about Rajmohan, a domineering jerk spouse and a trial of Matangini, a run of the mill Hindu-wife. A portion of his astounding novels were ‗Anand Math‟. Devi Chaudhurani, Kapalkundala, and Vishvriksha, (‗The Poison Tree: A story of Hindu life in Bengal) In his life time, Bankimchandra ruled as the ace of the sentimental just as the notable novels. Meanwhile Raj Laxmi Devi's The Hindu Wife (1876) Toru Dutt's Bianca (1878), Kali Krishna Lahiri'sRoshinora (1881), H.Dutt'sBijoy Chand (1888) From the sixties up as far as possible of the nineteenth century, stray novels kept on showing up, generally by the scholars from the Bengal and Madras administrations, with Bombay for some odd reason lingering a long ways behind. The vast majority of the novels published in London were social and a couple of chronicled. Their models were Fielding, Defoe and Scott. The Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's English novels duringthis period were enormously affected by age making political, social and ideological Gandhian development; all the while the Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's English novels mirrored the pattern towards social authenticity which had been set in English writing because of Marxist impact. It was the new rush of authenticity that cleared over Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's-English writing. The post-autonomy Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's scene with quick jumble changes in all circles invigorated an assortment of responses in the Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's English journalists. These responses incorporate nostalgic glorification of opportunity battle, an excitement to rediscover one's underlying foundations in Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's ethos and furthermore look at this ethos once more in the light of present day thoughts and ironical remarks on the darker side, and on the decrease of qualities in every one of the circles of life resulting to the general disintegration of optimism of the Gandhian age. Mulk Raj Anand has portrayed in ‗The story of my Experiments with a White Lie,' how he happened to compose and distribute ‗Untouchable'. He is contrasted and Dickens for depicting the disparities and characteristics in the present human circumstance with authenticity just as exactness. His novels with solid social significance and artistic ‗modus operandi' made him an exceptional author of Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's fiction in English. The status of women in Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's has been liable to numerous extraordinary changes in the course of the last couple of centuries. In old occasions, Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's women used to appreciate break even with status with men. Numerous reformers and social laborers secured the privileges of women either due to the job of women in the general public or their unique character as depicted in Upanishads. In any case, amid the medieval period, the privileges of women have declined regardless of contentions and backing from numerous reformers. In present day Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's, women have been holding abnormal state positions in organization, corporate area and governmental issues. They held high positions, for example,

chattopadhyay's, Speaker of Loksabha, and so on., in Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's Parliament. Regardless of these actualities, women in present day Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's are presented to different social issues and issues. As per a worldwide report directed by Thomson Reuters, Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's is the "fourth most perilous nation" on the planet for women. An examination of research thinks about on women's status in Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's shows that the status of women started declining around roughly 500 BC. Amid Vedic period it is noticed that women delighted in equivalent rights, now and then preferable status over men. Women's rights were abridged and more protectionist disposition towards women won amid medieval period. Numerous limitations and conditions were put on women's training, religious rights and benefits and on their social and political exercises

It has been understood that the advancement of any country is fundamentally influenced and determined by the status and improvement of women. In Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's, the time of improvement of Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay'sn women was started with the appointment of a Committee on the status of women in Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's in 1971 to examine the rights and status of women with regards to changing social and monetary conditions in the nation. With this endeavor, the change in perspective from welfare to advancement has started. Further, this move was to a great extent moved for women's improvement during, the Fifth Plan (1974-79), mainly as a result of the impulse of the International Women's Year (1975) and International Women's Decade (1975-85), with the point of integration of welfare with the formative administrations. From that point onwards, the Government of Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's has been formulating and implementing certain approaches and projects to accomplish headway of Women and to eliminate discrimination. In the First Five Year Plan (1951-56) the idea of women advancement was mainly 'welfare'oriented. During this period, number of welfare programs andmeasures were embraced by the Central Social Welfare Board (CSWR.), set up in 1953, and its projects executed through intentional associations. Women were generally sorted out into MahilaMandals in the Second Five Year Plan (1956-61) to assume an imperative job in the improvement of women at the grass-roots level. This MahilaMandal conspire was introduced to help the town lady to wind up "a great improvement approach for women was to a great extent moved in the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79) with the emphasis on training, wellbeing and family planning and welfare.

CONCLUSION

Among other early women essayists, we may note Raj Laxmi Devi's The Hindu Wife or The Enchanted Fruit (1876) and Mrs. KrupabaiSatthianadhan's Kamala, an account of Hindu Life (1894) and Saguna, a Story of Native Christian life (1895). Mrs. Ghoshal (Swarnkumari Devi) was most likely Bengali. Her two novels have been converted into English as An Unfinished Song (1913) and The Fatal Garland (1915). Santa Clause and Sita Chatterjee composed novels and short stories in Bengali and a portion of their works were converted into English: Tales of Bengal (1922), The Garden Creeper (1931). Cornelia Sorabji's Stories show up in the Maomi Man's Magazine. Her Best works were gathered in Love and Life and Behind the Purdah (1901), Sun-Babies: Studies in the tyke life of Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay's (1904). Presently novels were utilized as a befitting medium to uncover distinctive aspects of the picture of the women. They have appeared claim selfdefinition and their earnest ID with their characters.Thepost independence period denotes the grand inception of the artistic liberation of women. A few exceedingly skilled women scholars including Kamala Markandya, Anita Desai, R.P. Jhabwala, NayantaraSahgal, AttiaHosain, Santha Ram Rao and Shashi Deshpande have improved Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay'snEnglish fiction. The significance of self and personal components in the novels of Kamala Markandya is massive.

1. Mehta Paresh J. (Dr.) (2009). My Long and Foolish Questions Made My Beloved Master Enlightened. Poems by: AcharyadivyaRashminSri. Bhakti Publication-Bhuj. 2. Iyengar K. R. Srinivasa (1985). Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay‘snWriting in English. Sterling Publishers- New Delhi. 3. Walsh William: R. K. Narayan (1982). A Critical Appreciation. The University of Chicago Press-Great Britain. 4. Cowasjee Saros: Mulk Raj Anand and His Critics. (The BanasthaliPatrika, Jan. 1969). 5. Iyengar K. R. Srinivasa (1985). Novel of Sarat Chandra chattopadhyay‘snWriting in

6. Lubbock Percy (1983). The Craft of Fiction. T.S.I Publications, New Delhi – 1954, rpt-1983.

Associate Professor, Bankura Zill Saradamoni Mahila Mahavidyapith, Natunchati, Bankura, West Bengal, India