A Study on Fixed Point Theory in Generalized Modular Metric Space

Exploring Fixed Point Results in Generalized Modular Metric Spaces

by Sandeep Singh*,

- Published in Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education, E-ISSN: 2230-7540

Volume 15, Issue No. 12, Dec 2018, Pages 382 - 385 (4)

Published by: Ignited Minds Journals


ABSTRACT

In this paper, considering both a modular metric space and a generalized metric space in the feeling of Jleli and Samet, we present another idea of generalized modular metric space. At that point we present a few examples demonstrating that the generalized modular metric space incorporates some sort of metric structures. At long last, we give some fixed point results to both withdrawal and quasicontraction type mappings on generalized modular metric spaces.

KEYWORD

fixed point theory, generalized modular metric space, modular metric space, generalized metric space, metric structures, withdrawal mappings, quasicontraction mappings

INTRODUCTION

In 1990, the fixed point theory in modular function spaces was started by Khamsi, Kozlowski, and Reich (1990).Modular function spaces are an uncommon instance of the theory of modular vector spaces presented by Nakano (1950). Modular metric spaces were presented in Chistyakov, V.V.(2010). Fixed point theory in modular metric spaces was contemplated by Abdou and Khamsi (2013). Their methodology was generally not quite the same as the one concentrated in Chistyakov, V.V.(2010). In this paper, we pursue a similar methodology as the one utilized in Abdou, A.A.N., Khamsi, M.A.(2013). Speculations of standard metric spaces are fascinating in light of the fact that they take into account some profound comprehension of the traditional outcomes got in metric spaces. One has dependably to be cautious when thinking of another speculation. For example, on the off chance that we loosen up the triangle disparity, a portion of the traditional known certainties in metric spaces may wind up difficult to acquire. This is the situation with the generalized metric separation presented by Jleli and Samet in Jleli, M., Samet, B.(2015). The creators demonstrated that this speculation envelops metric spaces, b-metric spaces, disjoined metric spaces, and modular vector spaces. In this paper, considering both a modular metric space and a generalized metric space in the feeling of Jleli and Samet (2015), we present another idea of generalized modular metric space. Definition : Let X be an abstract set. A function is said to be a regular generalized modular metric (GMM) on X if it satisfies the following three axioms: for some then x-y for all for all and (GMM3) There exists C > 0 such that, if with 0 for some then The pair (X,D) is said to be a generalized modular metric space (GMMS). It is easy to check that if there exist x,yX such that there exists with for some and then we must have In fact, throughout this work, we assume Let D be a GMM on X. Fix The sets are called generalized modular sets. Next, we give some examples that inspired our definition of a GMMS. Example : (Modular vector spaces (MVS) [13]) Let A be a linear vector space over the field R. A function is called regular modular if the following hold: 1. if and only if x= 0, 2. if 3. for any for any .

be a sequence in and . If then is said to -converge to x. is said to satisfy the-condition if there exists such that for any . Moreover, -is said to satisfy the Fatou property (FP) if whenever -converges to x for any . Next, we show that a MVS may be embedded with a GMM structure. Indeed, let be a MVS. Define by Then the following hold: 1. If for some and any then x = y, 2. for any and 3. If -satisfies the FP, then for any and {*„) such that -converges to we have which implies for any Hence, (X,D) fulfills every one of the properties of Definition as asserted. Note that the steady C which shows up in the property (GMMs) is equivalent to 1 given the FP is fulfilled by .

SOME FIXED POINTS THEOREMS IN MODULAR SPACES

In this area we talk about the presence of fixed points for mappings which are nonresponsive or contractive in the modular sense. Positively, one can likewise consider mappings which are contractive regarding the F-standard prompted by the modular. It is worth to make reference to that, for the most part talking, there is no common connection between the two sorts of nonexpansiveness. By and by we might want to underline our rationality that every one of the outcomes communicated as far as modulars are Definition. Let C be a subset of a modular space and let be an arbitrary mapping. 1. T is a -contraction if there exists such that for all 2. T is said to be -nonexpansive if for all 3. is said to be a fixed point of T if T(f) = f. The fixed point set of T will be denoted Fix(T). C will be said to have the fixed point property assuming each - nonexpansive self-map defined on C has a fixed point. A simple to banach compression standard, can be expressed as pursues. Theorem . Leave C alone - complete - limited subset of and be a - severe compression. At that point T has a unique fixed point ". Additionally is the - furthest reaches of the emphasize of any point in C under the activity of T. Review that a subset D of is said to be p-finished assuming each - Cauchy grouping from D is joined in D. We may loosen up the suspicion with respect to the boundedness of C and expect there exists a limited circle. For this situation, the uniqueness of the fixed point is dropped and supplanted by on the off chance that f and g are two fixed points of T with the end goal that , at that point

NORMAL STRUCTURE IN MODULAR SPACES

The idea of normal structure was presented by Brodskii and Milmann for the instance of linear normed spaces. Kirk was the first to interface this idea to presence of fixed point of nonexpansive mappings. There were a few endeavors to sum up the idea of normal structure to metric spaces and progressively theoretical sets. In this segment we define normal structure for function modulars. Definition 1. Let B be a -bounded subset of 1. By the -diameter of B, we will understand the number

with respect to f.

3. The -Chebyshev radius of B is defined by

B}.

4. The-Chebyshev center of B is defined as the set Note that of or all and observe that there is no reason, in general, for to be nonempty. Definition 2. Let B be a -bounded subset of (a) We say that / is a -diametral point of B if (b) The set B is called -diametral if every

is a -diametral point of B.

(c) A sequence from is called a -diametral sequence if there exists c > 0 such that and where and Let us observe that while in the norm case this distance can be estimated by the number c itself. Definition 3. Let B be a -bounded subset of 1. We say that A is an admissible subset of B if Where , and / is an arbitrary index set. 2. If C is a subset of B, we let 3. B is said to have - normal structure property assuming every - acceptable subset An of B, not diminished to a solitary point, has a point which isn't - diametral. By A(B) we signify the group of every single acceptable subset of B. Note that in the event that B is - bounded, at that point accept a successive conservativeness which is anything but difficult to check in numerous down to earth cases. Subsequently we may ask when our consecutive smallness is produced from a topological compactness, i.e. given a set which is consecutively reduced (in our sense), is there a topology which makes it minimal? This issue as far as anyone is concerned is as yet open. Thusly, we will utilize a "build if confirmation" developed by Kirk rather than the established evidence dependent on Zorn and the compactness presumption. It is worth to make reference to that Kirk's fixed point theorem in modular spaces is the principal example where the construct if evidence was utilized.

FIXED POINT THEOREMS (FPT) IN GMMS

The accompanying definition is valuable to set new fixed point theory on GMMS. Definition 1 Let be a GMMS. 1. The sequence in XD is said to be D- convergent to if and only if as for some

2. The sequence in XD is said to be D-

Cauchy if as for some 3. A subset C of is said to be D-closed if for any from C which D-converges to 4. A subset C of XD is said to be D-complete if for any (xn) D-Cauchy sequence in C such that for somethere exists a point such that 4. A subset C of XD is said to be D-bounded if, for some we have In general, if for some then we may not have for all Therefore, as it is done in modular function spaces, we will say that D satisfies -condition if and only if for some implies for all Another question that comes into this setting is the concept of D-limit and its uniqueness.

Proposition 2.1 Let {Xd, D) be a GMMS. Let [xn) be a sequence in Xd. Let such that

REFERENCES

1. A.G. Aksoy, M. A. Khamsi (1990). ―Nonstandard Methods in fixed point theory‖, Springer-Verlag, New York and Berlin, 1990. 2. Abdou, A.A.N., Khamsi, M.A. (2013). Fixed point results of pointwise contractions in modular metric spaces. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2013, p. 163. 3. Chistyakov, V.V. (2010). Modular metric spaces, I: basic concepts. Nonlinear Anal. 72(1), pp. 1–14. 4. Jleli, M., Samet, B. (2015). A generalized metric space and related fixed point theorems. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2015, p. 61. 5. K. Goebel, W.A. Kirk (2000). ―Topics in Metric fixed point theory‖, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 6. Khamsi, M.A., Kozlowski, W.K., Reich, S. (1990). Fixed point theory in modular function spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 14, pp. 935–953. 7. M.A. Khamsi, W.M. Kozlowski, S. Reich (1990). ―Fixed point theory in Modular function spaces‖, Nonlinear Analysis Th. M. Appl., Vol. 14-11, pp. 935-953. 8. Nakano, H. (1950). Modulared Semi-Ordered Linear Spaces. Maruzen, Tokyo. 9. S. Chen, M.A. Khamsi and W.M. Kozlowski (1991). ―Some geometrical properties and fixed point theorems in Orlicz modular spaces‖, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol. 155, No.2, pp. 393- 412.

Corresponding Author Sandeep Singh* Government Post Graduation College, Ambala, Haryana