A Hematological study on the effect of environmental stress on cockerel bird
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29070/rgjeeq58Keywords:
hematological study, environmental stress, cockerel bird, pollution, development performance, sound pollution, avian species, growth performanceAbstract
The effects of pollution on cockerel birds, which have their own distinct physiological andhematological features, have not received as much attention as they deserve. In my study, Hematologyand development performance in birds like Cockerels are negatively impacted by this sort of pollution.Its sound waves also have an effect on the inner ear hair cells that translate between various pitchranges. Cockerels, or male chickens, serve an important purpose in farming and poultry production. Notonly can you consume them, but they also help increase the variety of chicken breeds available. Theirwell-being is, therefore, essential to the continued success of these sectors. Hematological studies wereperformed on the blood drawn from the brachial veins of both the control and experimental birds thenext day, following the protocol described by Singh et al. (2003). In present investigation, I have studiedhazards of generator caused in the form of air pollution and sound pollution. This type of pollutionadversely affects the hematology of avian species as Cockerel birds and their growth performance.Beside, its sound also affects on the inner ear hair cells which are responsible for receiving sound ofdifferent frequencies.References
Aade, U.P; Wankhede, H.J and Kaldate, K.D (2012) Haematological parameters change in Gallus gallus domesticus infected with cestode parasite. International multidisciplinary Research journal. 2(4) 3-15.
Afolabi, K.D; Akinsoyinu, A.O; Abdullah, A.R.O; Olajide, R and Akinleye, S.B (2011) Haematological parameters of the Nigerian Local Grower Chicken Fed varying Dietary levels of palm Kernel cake. Poljoprivreda, 17 (1):74-78.
Arunachalam, K; Manmohan, C.B and Vargheese, C.G (2003) Hematological changes in broiler chickens experimentally infected with Ascaridia gall( Indian J poult. sci. 38(1): 27-31.
Baskurt, O.K (1988) Acute hematologic and hemorheologic effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation. Archives of Environmental Health. 43(5): 344-348.
Baskurt, O.K; Levi, E; Caglayan, S; Pikmenoglu, N and Kutman, M.N (1990) Hematological and Hemorheological effects of Air pollution. Archives of Environmental Health. 45(4): 224-228.
Bedanova, E; Vostlarova, V; Vecerek, V; Piteckoya, P and Chloupek, P (2007) Haematological profile of broiler chicken under acute stress due to shackling. Actaveta. Brno, 76: 129-135.
Campbell, T.W (1995) Avian Hematology and Cytology, 2nd edition. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, 3-5.
Dein, F.J (1984) Hematology. In: Clinical avian medicine and surgery. Philadelphia. WB Saunders, 174-191.
Khan, T.A and Zafar, F (2005) Hematological study in response to varying Doses of Estrogen in Broiler Chicken. International of Journal of Poultry Science. 4(10): 748-751.
Khan, W.A; Khan, A; Anjum, A.D and Zia-ur-Rehman (2002) Effects of induced heat stress on haematological values in broiler chicks. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology. 1560/8530. 44-45
Ladokun, A.O; Yakubu, A; Otite, I.R; Omeje, J.N; Sokunbi, O.A and Onyeji, E(2008) Haematological and serum Biochemical Indices of Naked Neck and Normally feathered Nigerian Indigenous Chickens in a Sub Tropical Environment. International journal of poultry Sciences. 7(1) 55-58.
Oguz, K and Baskurt, M.D (1988) Acute hematologic and hemorheologic effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation. Archives a/Environmental Health. 43(5): 344-348.
Penney, D.G; Baylerian, M.S and Fanning, K.E (1981) A study of heart and blood of rodents inhaling diesel engine exhaust particulates. Environ. Res. 26:453-462.
Pepelko, W.E and Peirano, W.B (1983) Health effects of exposure to diesel engine emissions: a summary of animal studies conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Health Effects Research Laboratories at Cincinnati, Ohio. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 2:253-306.
Singh, B.B; Mishra,A.K; Vidyarthi, V.K; Sharma,V.B and Verma, D.N(2003) Haematological variations in broiler chicken and different strains of Guinea fowls. Indian. J. poult. Sci. 38(1): 60-62.
Yalcin, S; Ozkan, S; Cabuk, M; Siegel, P.B (2003) Criteria for evaluating husbandry practices to alleviate heat stress in broilers. Appl. Poult. Res. 12: 382-388.s