Pathophysiology of Sore Throat Symptoms: A Comprehensive Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29070/q934nj40Keywords:
Sore throat, pharyngitis, pathophysiology, inflammation, cytokines, neurogenic pain, Streptococcus pyogenes, viral infections, immune response, tissue damageAbstract
Sore throat, or pharyngitis, is a highly prevalent clinical symptom characterized by inflammation, pain, and irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa. It is a manifestation of various underlying conditions, most commonly viral and bacterial infections. This review delves into the pathophysiological processes underlying sore throat symptoms, including inflammatory cascades, neurogenic pain pathways, and immune-mediated tissue damage. We also explore the implications of these mechanisms for clinical practice, providing evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis and management. Specific case studies and illustrative tables are included to enhance understanding.
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