The Role of Physiotherapy in Improving Functional Capacity in Heart Failure- Research Oriented Trails
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29070/9wqq2173Keywords:
Heart failure, Physiotherapy, Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation, Functional capacity, Health-related quality of life, Cardiac rehabilitation, Physical performanceAbstract
Heart failure is a chronic clinical condition associated with reduced functional capacity and poor health-related quality of life. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (ExCR), led by physiotherapy, has emerged as an effective non-pharmacological intervention for improving physical performance and overall well-being in this population. This research-oriented trial examines the impact of structured physiotherapy-based ExCR on functional capacity and quality of life in patients with heart failure. Using a positivist, deductive, experimental design, primary data are collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS to evaluate changes in exercise tolerance and health-related quality of life. The study also explores the moderating effects of patient characteristics such as age, gender, NYHA functional class, left ventricular ejection fraction, and baseline exercise capacity. The findings aim to strengthen the evidence supporting physiotherapy-led cardiac rehabilitation and to inform more individualized, effective rehabilitation strategies for heart failure management.Downloads
References
1. Almquist, Y.B., Kvart, S. and Brännström, L., 2020. A practical guide to quantitative methods with SPSS.
2. Barbosa, A.M., Castro, J.A., Bastos, R.A.R.B., Menezes, G.S., de Faria, M.C., Fortaleza,
3. N.O. and Gervásio, F.M., 2023. Group physiotherapy and quality of life in parkinsonism. revista científica da escola estadual de saúde pública de goiás" cândido santiago", 9, pp.1-16.
4. Borg, S., Öberg, B., Nilsson, L., Alfredsson, J., Söderlund, A. and Bäck, M., 2023. Effectiveness of a behavioural medicine intervention in physical therapy on secondary psychological outcomes and health-related quality of life in exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation: a randomised, controlled trial. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 15(1), p.42.
5. Dantas, K.B.A., Santos, M.A.A., Reis, F.P., Costa, A.C.M., Freitas, A.L.O., Medeiros, J.P., Lins, L.S., da Costa, L.F.G.R., Morais, R.P. and Dantos, E.H.M., 2024. Impact of a supervised exercise program on the quality of life of elderly individuals. Cuerpo, Cultura y Movimiento, 14(1).
6. Grinchenko, S. and Shchapova, Y.L., 2020. The deductive approach to Big History’s Singularity. The 21st Century Singularity and Global Futures: A Big History Perspective, pp.201-210.
7. Lund, B.D., Wang, T., Mannuru, N.R., Nie, B., Shimray, S. and Wang, Z., 2023. ChatGPT and a new academic reality: Artificial Intelligence‐written research papers and the ethics of the large language models in scholarly publishing. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 74(5), pp.570-581.
8. Maretha, C., 2023. Positivism in Philosophical Studies. Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Instructional Media, 3(3), pp.124-138.
9. Mur‐Gimeno, E., Postigo‐Martin, P., Cantarero‐Villanueva, I. and Sebio‐Garcia, R., 2022. Systematic review of the effect of aquatic therapeutic exercise in breast cancer survivors. European journal of cancer care, 31(1), p.e13535.
10. Oladejo, T., Myezwa, H., Pilusa, S. and Ajidahun, A.T., 2023. Physical activity and health- related quality of life among university students. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences (AJPHES), 29(3), pp.289-314.
11. Siedlecki, S.L., 2020. Understanding descriptive research designs and methods. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 34(1), pp.8-12.
12. Tegegne, T.K., Rawstorn, J.C., Nourse, R.A., Kibret, K.T., Ahmed, K.Y. and Maddison, R., 2022. Effects of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation delivery modes on exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in heart failure: a systematic review and network meta- analysis. Open Heart, 9(1), p.e001949.
13. Tomas-Carus, P., Biehl-Printers, C., del Pozo-Cruz, J., Parraca, J.A., Folgado, H. and Perez- Sousa, M., 2022. Effects of respiratory muscle training on respiratory efficiency and health- related quality of life in sedentary women with fibromyalgia: a randomised controlled trial.
14. Trevlaki, E. and Trevlakis, E., 2022. The relationship of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation and the quality of life of patients after myocardial infarction. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 7(2), pp.092-099.
15. Wicks, M., Dennett, A.M. and Peiris, C.L., 2023. Physiotherapist-led, exercise-based telerehabilitation for older adults improves patient and health service outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age and ageing, 52(11), p.afad207.






