Applications of Fractional Calculus Operator to Obtaining Certain General Class of Finite Integrals
Unifying and extending results using fractional calculus
by Dr. Mahesh Kumar Gupta*,
- Published in Journal of Advances in Science and Technology, E-ISSN: 2230-9659
Volume 2, Issue No. 1, Aug 2011, Pages 1 - 11 (11)
Published by: Ignited Minds Journals
ABSTRACT
The object of the this paper are to find two general class of unified finite integrals. We use the technique of Euler integral formula and fractional integral operator in applications. These integrals involve the product of the function, a generalized polynomial set and generalized associated Legendre function of second kind with arguments of the form . Some special cases and applications are also discussed. Since functions and polynomials occurring in these integrals are general in nature, these results provide interesting unifications and extensions of a large number of new and known results.
KEYWORD
Fractional calculus, Finite integrals, Euler integral formula, Fractional integral operator, Associated Legendre function
1. INTRODUCTION
A large number of integral formulae involving different types of special functions have been developed by many authors. Garg and Mittal [1]obtained an interesting unified integral involving Fox H-function. Considering the work of Garg and Mittal [1], Ali [2]gave three interesting unified integrals involving the hypergeometric function 1F2.By using Ali’s method [2] Choi and Agarwal [3] presented two generalized integral formulas involving the Bessel function of the first kind , which are expressed in terms of the generalized (Wright) hypergeometric functions. Agarwal[4] study some new unified integral formulae associated with the H -function. Each of these formulae involves a product of the H-function and Srivastavapolynomials with essentially arbitrary coefficients. They evaluated the formulae in terms of z[logarithmic derivative of z]. Recently Chouhan and Khan [5] presents two new unified integral formulae involving the Fox H-function and M-Series. These results were expressed in terms of the H function.
2. DEFINITIONS
2.1 Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integral Operator
The Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator of order [6], [7] and [8]is defined by where m is a positive integer and the integral exists.
2.2 H-Function
A more general function known as H-function was introduced by Inayat-Hussain [9] in the following form Where and 1.i Here aj (j = 1,…,P) and bj (j = 1,…,Q) are complex parameters, 0( 1,...,P) and 0( 1,...,Q)jjjj and the exponents Aj (j = 1,…,N) and Bj (j = N+1,…,Q) can take any non-integer values . When allthe exponents Aj and Bjtakes the value unity, the H-function reduces to the well-known Fox’s H-function [10](see also [11]). Buschman and Srivastava [12]has proved that the integral represented by Eq.(2.2) is absolutely convergent when > 0 and | arg z | < 1/2 , where The following functions are represented in terms of H function by choosing parameters specifically. (i) The function connected with certain class of Feynman integrals Where (ii) The polylogarithm function of order s introducedby Erdelyi et.al. [14] is
2.3 Generalized Polynomial Set
The generalized polynomial set ,;Snx
is defined by the following Rodrigues typeformula [15] with the differential operator being defined as Where Raizada [15] presented ,;Snx in the following series form where
2.4 Generalized Associated Legendre Polynomials
Kuipers and Meulenbeld [16] introduced generalized associated Legendre functions ,,,mnmnkkPzQz This function can be presented in terms of hypergeometric function 21,;;Fabcz as
3. INTEGRAL FORMULAE
In this section, two integrals will be evaluated. The integrals are associated with the product of the generalized polynomial set, the H-function and generalized associated Legendre functions. The integrals are as follow:
3.1 First Integral
where The conditions of validity of Eq (3.1) are (a) 0),( Re (b) min {,,,,,,, }0uvpq (not all zero simultaneously) (c) 1 M1+Re()ReminRe (/)0jjjkub (d)
()()max ,1, .f
cbagbabaacdbg
(e) If
1,2,...;0,1,2,...;22
mnmnkk220,1,2,...k12z,
PROOF. Let L.H.S. of Eq(3.1) is 2.To evaluate the integral, the generalized polynomial set ,,Snz
is replaced by its series representation from using Eq(2.8), H-function is replaced by its Mellin-Barnes contour integral form using Eq(2.2)and ,mnkQz is replaced by its hypergeometric function form using Eq(2.11)in the left hand side ofEq(3.1). Then the powers of (x - a), (b - x), (cx+d) and (gx+f) are collected. In the resulting expression the order of integration and summation is interchanged (which is permissible under the conditions stated with (3.1)) and integral is expressed as follows
Taking##311,,kRtuRtv#1Rtp
#1,Rtq and simplifying the powers of (cx+d) and (gx+f) by applying binomial expansions for x [a, b] The innermost integral is simplified with the help of the Eulerian type integral given by Eq(3.6). The beta function is simplified in terms of gamma function and resulting Mellin-Barnes contour integral is interpreted as H-function. After little simplification the right hand side of Eq(3.1) is obtained.
3.2 Second Integral
where and 12121212,,,(,,,), and bbaabbaaR are as given in Eqs (2.9), (2.10) and (2.11) respectively. The conditions of validity for (3.4) are (a) 0),( Re (b) min {,,,,,,,}0uvpq (not all zero simultaneously)
(c) 1 N
11+Re()RmaxRe 0j jj
aku
1 N
1Re()Re maxRe 0j jj
av
(d)
()()max ,1, .cbagbabaacdbgf
(e) If
1,2,...;0,1,2,...;22
mnmnkk220,1,2,...k 12z, PROOF. The integral (3.4) can be evaluated in a similar way as that of the first integral.
4. SPECIAL CASES
Each of our integral formulae (3.1) and (3.4) are unified in nature and possesses manifold generality. On suitably specializing the parameters of theH-function, the generalized polynomial set ,,Sn[x] in our main integrals, a large number of new integrals can be obtained as their special cases. one of them are discussed below. In the third integral reducing H function to F(-z, s) function as given by Eq(2.6) and the generalized associated Legendre polynomial ,mnkQx to the associated Legendre polynomial nkQx as given by Eq(2.12), following result is obtained. Where L3 and L4 are same as given by Eqs(3.5) and (3.6).
5. APPLICATIONS
The results obtained from these integrals can be applied to obtain Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus operator of unified functions. One of the examples is shown below. Taking b = z, = v = 0 in Eq(3.1), the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus operator of order of a unified function is obtained as where and other symbols are same as given in Eqs(2.9), (2.10) and (2.11) respectively. The conditions of validity of Eqs(5.1)can be obtained from those stated with (3.1) and (3.4).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The author is grateful to Vinita Agrawal, Department of Humanities & Sciences, Thakur College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai-400101, Maharashtra, India for her useful suggestions and constant help during the preparation of this paper.
6. REFERENCES
[1] Garg M, Mittal S, "On a new unified integral," in Proceedings Indian Academy of Sciences- Mathematical Sciences, India, 2004. [2] Ali S, "On some new unified integrals," Adv. Comput. Math Appl., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 151-153, 2012. [3] Junesang Cho, Praveen Agarwal, "Certain unified integrals associated with Bessel functions," Boundary Value Problems, 2013. [4] P Agarwal, "New unified integral involving a Srivastava polynomials and bar H function," Journal of Fractional Calculus and Applications, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1-7, 2012. [5] Amit Chouhan, Arif M. Khan , "UNIFIED INTEGRALS ASSOCIATED WITH H-FUNCTIONS AND M-SERIES," Journal of Fractional Calculus and Applications, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 11-17, 2015. [6] Erdelyi, et al., Tables of Integral Transforms II, New York, Toronto and London: McGraw-Hill, (1954). [7] Oldham, K.B. and Speiner, J,, The Fractional Calculus : Theory and Applications of Differentiation and integration to Arbitrary order, New York: Academic Press,, (1974). [8] Miller, K.S. and Ross, B., An introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equation, New York: John Wiley and Sons, (1993). [9] Inayat-Hussain, A.A., "New properties of hypergeometric series derivable from Feynman integrals II; A generalization of the H-function," J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 20, pp. 4119-4128, 1987. [10] Fox, C., "The G and H-function as symmetrical Fourier kernels," Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 98, pp. 395-429, 1961. [11] Srivastava, H.M., Gupta, K.C. and Goyal, S.P., "The H-functions of One and Two Variables with Applications," South Asian Publishers, New Delhi and Madras, 1982. [12] Buschman, R.G. and Srivastava, H.M. , "The H -function associated with a certain class of Feynman integrals," J. Phys. A: Math. Gen.,23, pp. 4707-4710, 1990. [13] Inayat - Hussain A.A., "New properties of hypergeometric series derivable from Feynman integrals: II. A generalisation of the H - function," J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., vol. 20, pp. 4119-4128, 1987. [14] Erdelyi A., Magnus, W., Oberhettinger, F. and Tricomi, F.G., Higher Transcendental Functions, New York , Toronto and London : McGraw-Hill, 1953. [15] Raizada, A.K. , A Study of Unified Representation of Special Functions of Mathematical Physics and Their Use in Statistical and Boundary Value Problems, Ph.D. Thesis, Bundelkhand University, India, 1991. [16] L. Kuipers, B. Meulenbeld, "On the generalization of Legendre's associated differential equation," Proc. Konkl. Nederl. Akad. Wet. A. 60,, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 436-450., 1957. [17] P. Agarwal, "On New Unified Integrals involving Appell series," Advances in Mechanical Engineering and its Applications, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 115-120, 2012.
Corresponding Author Dr. Mahesh Kumar Gupta*
Department of Mathematics, M A J Govt. P G College, Deeg, Bharatpur, Rajasthan
mk_btp@yahoo.co.in