A Comprehensive Survey on MANET: Architecture, Protocols, and Challenges
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Abstract
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, also known as MANETs, are a paradigm for wireless networks that are dynamic and self-configuring. They make it possible to communicate without any interruptions and do not rely on established infrastructure. This study offers a detailed review of MANET design, including the most important routing protocols and the issues that are related with them. The article addresses a variety of routing tactics, such as proactive, reactive, and hybrid protocols, and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each of these approaches. Additionally, crucial difficulties like as security risks, energy efficiency, scalability, and quality of service (QoS) are investigated, along with potential solutions to these problems. The paper also investigates current developments and potential future research areas that might improve the performance of MANETs in applications that are used in the real world. The results of this survey provide scholars and practitioners who are working on MANET creation and optimisation with a valuable reference of information.
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