To Calculate the Alternate Formula for Production Rate When the When the Degree of Imbalance (D) in A Un-Paced Production Line: Developing an Alternate Formula for Calculating Production Rate in Un-Paced Assembly Lines. JASRAE. 2019;16(1):20-23. Accessed June 12, 2026. https://ignited.in/index.php/jasrae/article/view/9435