Main Article Content

Authors

Mohsin Muslim Muhammad

Abstract

Human activities, including burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial emissions, are the principle drivers of weather exchange, which has become one of the maximum pressing worldwide issues of the twenty first century. This take a look at article examines the numerous causes of weather trade, including greenhouse gasoline manufacturing, adjustments in land use, and pollution. Furthermore, it investigates the good sized impacts of weather trade on human fitness and biodiversity. Escalating international temperatures, heightened prevalence of excessive weather phenomena, and adjustments in ecosystems have ended in fitness results encompass warmth-related diseases, respiratory disorders, and the proliferation of vector-borne sicknesses. Ecosystem diversity is likewise below jeopardy, considering that species are experiencing habitat degradation, modified migratory patterns, and heightened vulnerability to extinction. This study examines crucial strategies to mitigate weather alternate, including the usage of renewable strength, reforestation efforts, carbon seize technology, and regulatory movements targeted at lowering emissions. Through an intensive exam of those factors, the research emphasises the pressing need for synchronised international efforts to alleviate the impacts of climate alternate and shield both human and ecological properly-being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Articles

References

  1. Abbass, A., Zubair, H., & Jadoon, A. (2022). Climate change and its impacts on agriculture: A comprehensive review. Journal of Environmental Management, 301, 113813.
  2. Aerts, R., & Kershaw, T. (2021). The implications of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Biodiversity and Conservation, 30(6), 1527-1540.
  3. Albrecht, G. (2019). Climate change and human health: The psychological impacts of climate change. Environmental Science & Policy, 100, 50-57.
  4. D’Amato, G., & Cecchi, L. (2021). Climate change and allergic respiratory diseases. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 21(2), 111-117.
  5. Duffy, J. E., & Stachowicz, J. J. (2020). Climate change and biodiversity: What are the key challenges? Nature Ecology & Evolution, 4(1), 141-143.
  6. Fisher, J. L., & Rydin, H. (2020). Ecosystem services in the context of climate change: A systematic review. Ecosystem Services, 44, 101135.
  7. IPCC. (2021). Climate change 2021: The physical science basis. Cambridge University Press.
  8. Kuebbing, S. E., & Mooney, H. A. (2017). Climate change and invasive species: A review of the mechanisms. Biological Invasions, 19(10), 2821-2835.
  9. Leichenko, R., & O'Brien, K. (2020). Climate change and the future of agriculture: Impacts and adaptation strategies. Global Environmental Change, 62, 102064.
  10. Muluneh, A. (2021). Climate change and its impact on biodiversity and food security. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 14(2), 42-50.
  11. Pörtner, H. O., & Peck, M. A. (2010). Climate change effects on fishes and fisheries: A global perspective. Journal of Fish Biology, 77(8), 1553-1575.
  12. Raghavan, S., & Ramesh, R. (2022). Climate change and its impact on human health: A review. Environmental Research, 204, 112320.
  13. Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (2020). Climate change. Our World in Data.
  14. Sarah, R., Petty, J., & Becker, D. (2020). Effects of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems in the United States. 4th National Climate Assessment.
  15. Schmitz, O. J., & Pampush, J. D. (2019). Climate change impacts on biodiversity: Lessons from past mass extinctions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 34(12), 1169-1181.
  16. Smith, P., & Martino, D. (2018). Climate change mitigation and adaptation in agriculture: Options for farmers. Nature Sustainability, 1(3), 95-104.
  17. Sokolov, A. P., & Wang, T. (2021). Climate change impacts on marine biodiversity. Oceanography, 34(3), 50-60.
  18. Thomas, C. D., & Gillingham, P. K. (2020). Climate change and biodiversity: Impacts, mitigation, and adaptation. Nature Climate Change, 10(8), 734-735.
  19. Turner, W. R., & Gardner, T. A. (2015). Climate change and biodiversity: The role of ecosystem services. Ecosystem Services, 12, 1-3.
  20. United Nations. (2019). The world’s biodiversity is under threat.
  21. UN Environment Programme. (2021). Global biodiversity outlook 5.
  22. Venter, O., & Sanderson, E. W. (2021). Global terrestrial biodiversity conservation. Nature Sustainability, 4(4), 297-304.
  23. WWF. (2020). Living Planet Report 2020: Bending the curve of biodiversity loss.
  24. Zhai, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Climate change and public health: The need for an interdisciplinary approach. Environmental Research Letters, 16(7), 071001.
  25. Zomer, R. J., & Trabucco, A. (2020). Global carbon sequestration potential of restored forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 458, 117756.