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Dr. Huma Parveen Mansuri

Abstract

Tandem Solar Cells that combine perovskite and silicon absorbers are gaining attention for their ability to overcome the efficiency ceilings faced by single- junction technologies. This work systematically investigates methods for simultaneously improving the durability and energy conversion efficiency of perovskite silicon tandem cells through material engineering, interface optimization, and advanced encapsulation techniques. A detailed investigation of perovskite composition modifications, interface passivation layers, and barrier coatings is conducted to suppress degradation mechanisms caused by moisture, UV exposure, and thermal stress. The study also examines the impact of scalable fabrication processes, such as vapor deposition and low-temperature solution methods, on device reliability and uniformity. Experimental results demonstrate improved stability under accelerated aging conditions and a significant gain in overall efficiency due to optimized charge transport and reduced recombination losses. The findings contribute to advancing the commercial viability of tandem perovskite–silicon solar technologies for next-generation renewable energy systems.

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References

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