Study on Aetiology of Ankle Supination Sprain Injury

Advancements in Rehabilitation and Treatment of Ankle Supination Sprain Injury

Abstract

When the rate of repetitive sprains and chronic symptoms is high (up to 75 of initial lateral ankle sprains), it is important to better understand how LAS events can be managed and rehabilitated. The purpose of this article is to discuss the patho-physiology of LAS, its risk factors, and the available evidence on treatment modalities and exercises for LAS. Rehabilitation is the current gold standard of LAS treatment, which includes early mobilization with support. However, the high rate of relapse and development of chronic symptoms (up to 75) after LAS suggests that the current standard of care may be ineffective Recent evidence suggests that more rigorous immobilization is needed to promote ligament healing and restoration of joint stability and function after LAS. Additionally, complementary therapies, including joint mobilization and balance training, have been shown to improve function and reduce the risk of relapse after LAS. Modifying current rehabilitation protocols to include ankle immobilization, joint mobilization, and balance training may be the first step in reducing the incidence of short- and long-term joint dysfunction.