Role of Haritha Karma Sena in Advancing Sustainable Development Across Kerala and Its Contribution to Key UN SDGs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29070/5g8bke19Keywords:
Sustainable Development, Haritha Karma Sena (HKS), Circular Economy, Women Empowerment, Waste ManagementAbstract
Kerala has emerged as a model for sustainable development in India by integrating economic growth with environmental conservation and social well-being. The Haritha Karma Sena (HKS), established in 2017 under the Harithakeralam Mission, plays a pivotal role in the state's waste management system. Comprising over 35,352 trained women waste management professionals, HKS promotes waste reduction, segregation, and recycling, aligning with Kerala’s broader sustainability goals. This study examines the role of HKS in advancing sustainable development and its contribution to key UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities & Communities), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption & Production), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Utilizing both primary and secondary data, the findings highlight HKS’s effectiveness in managing non-biodegradable waste, fostering community participation, and providing stable employment opportunities, particularly for women and marginalized groups. The study underscores HKS’s impact on environmental sustainability by preventing hazardous waste accumulation and promoting a circular economy, thus reducing pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. To enhance its long-term effectiveness, further expansion, technological advancements, and stronger policy support are recommended to ensure scalability and sustainability of its initiatives.
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