An Analysis of the Economic Impact of Patient Blood Management in Cardiovascular Surgery
Keywords:
Economic Outcomes, Cost-Effectiveness, Patient Blood Management, Cardiovascular SurgeryAbstract
This study analyzes the economic impact of Patient Blood Management (PBM) in cardiovascular surgery through a qualitative review of secondary evidence from clinical, economic, and policy literature. The findings demonstrate that conventional transfusion dependent practices impose substantial direct and indirect costs due to high blood product utilization, transfusion-related complications, and prolonged hospital stays. In contrast, PBM strategies particularly preoperative anemia management, restrictive transfusion thresholds, and optimized intraoperative blood conservation consistently reduce transfusion rates, postoperative morbidity, intensive care utilization, and length of hospitalization. Economic evaluations indicate that although PBM requires initial investment, these costs are rapidly offset by significant savings and favorable returns on investment, supporting PBM as a high value, cost-effective approach that aligns improved patient outcomes with sustainable healthcare resource utilization in cardiovascular surgery.
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