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Authors

Nibha Pranav

Dr. Neeraj Kumar

Abstract

Electrochemical oxidation (EO) as electrochemical method is unique by three aspects. The first is that is the  most  versatility  process  in  water  treatment  area  and  covers:  various  industrial  effluent  treatment including, amongst others, distillery, agrochemical, pulp and paper, textile dyes, oilfield and metal plating wastes;  hazardous  effluent  treatment  including  hospital  wastes;  removal  of  pathogens  and  persistent, pharmaceutical  residues  and  biological  from  municipal  wastewater  treatment  plant;  removal  of  organic micro - pollutants  such  as  pesticides  and  heavy  metals  such  as  arsenic  and  chromium  from  water. Another aspect is that EO is complementary with most other methods: chemical or electrochemical, and is often combined with one or more of  them.  And finally, this procedure is the most interdisciplinary of all. It  includes:  material  science,  (micro)biology,  (electro)chemistry,  environmental  protection,  water supply systems, etc Many human activities result in the production of wastewater. Usually, physical, chemical and biological processes are successfully combined for the treatment of municipal wastewater, attaining good removal efficiencies.  However,  some  industrial  processes  introduce  anthropogenic  recalcitrant  pollutants  in wastewater  that  are  quite  difficult  to  remove  or  degrade  using  conventional  means  and  that  should  be removed due to their hazardousness

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