Methods Used for the Preparation of Nanoparticles in the Current Study

Abstract

Nanoparticle medication delivery methods have received increased research funding in recentyears. There are a number of benefits to using nanoparticles as opposed to more traditional drug deliverymethods. Because their physical, chemical, and biological properties are so amenable to modification whilestill providing superior performance over bulk foils, nanoparticles have become increasingly important intechnological developments. Because of their diminutive size, nanoparticles are able to freely navigate thebody and access a wide variety of target organs. For this reason, nanoparticles are the optimal medicationdelivery technology due to their great stability and regulated drug release. In addition to these benefits,they also provide several administration options. Delivery of medications in the form of nanoparticles ispossible for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic pharmaceuticals. Different types of drug molecules'pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties have been physically altered and improved throughthe use of nanoparticles. In comparison to other research methods, formulating metal oxides using thesol-gel method is a stress-free and very inexpensive process that allows for control over the dopingprocess or adding of transition metals. To obtain nanoparticles with desired sizes and shapes, it isnecessary to investigate various methods of synthesis. They can be used for imaging, catalysis, medicalapplications, and environmental uses, all of which have commercial and local potential. Nanoparticlesynthesis techniques, including physical, chemical, and biological processes, are the primary emphasisof this review.